The Establishment and Early Development of Langley

Langley’s journey as a cornerstone of British Columbia’s history began in 1827, when the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) established Fort Langley along the banks of the Fraser River. Strategically positioned to harness the natural resources of the region and connect with Indigenous trading networks, the fort played a pivotal role in the early economic and social development of what would become British Columbia.

The Birth of Fort Langley

The establishment of Fort Langley was a calculated move by the Hudson's Bay Company, which sought to consolidate its influence in the Pacific Northwest. The Fraser River, with its abundant salmon and access to fertile land, provided the perfect setting for a trading post. This location allowed the HBC to efficiently trade with Coast Salish and Sto:lo Indigenous peoples, whose extensive knowledge of the land and resources greatly enriched the fort's operations.

From the outset, Fort Langley served as more than a fur trading post. It became a cultural and economic meeting place, fostering a symbiotic relationship between the HBC and the Indigenous communities. These relationships were essential, as Indigenous peoples supplied fur, food, and local expertise in exchange for European goods like metal tools, textiles, and firearms.

A Diversified Economic Hub

While fur trading initially drove Fort Langley’s operations, the fort quickly adapted to the needs and opportunities of the region. By the mid-19th century, it had become a bustling center of agriculture and industry. Farming operations were introduced to ensure a steady food supply for HBC employees and to support expansion efforts. Salmon curing became another cornerstone of the fort’s economy, with salted salmon packed in barrels and shipped to markets as far away as Hawaii.

Fort Langley also became known for cranberry harvesting, tapping into the region’s natural abundance. Cranberries, prized for their durability and nutritional value, were traded extensively and became a sought-after commodity.

A Hub of Trade and Expansion

Fort Langley’s strategic location not only facilitated trade but also supported the Hudson’s Bay Company’s broader expansion goals in the Pacific Northwest. The fort acted as a supply depot and a waypoint for HBC expeditions further into British Columbia and beyond. Its economic success and geographic importance helped solidify British claims to the region, paving the way for later political developments.

A Legacy Begins

By the time gold was discovered along the Fraser River in 1858, transforming the region and ushering in a new era of growth, Fort Langley had already laid the groundwork for Langley’s development. Its diversified economy and strong ties to both local communities and international trade networks made it a vital part of British Columbia’s history. Today, the restored Fort Langley National Historic Site stands as a testament to this foundational period, preserving the stories of those who helped shape Langley into the vibrant community it is today.

Fort Langley’s establishment and early development remind us of the enduring power of strategic vision and collaboration. From fur trading to cranberry harvesting, its legacy is one of adaptability, resilience, and cultural exchange—a legacy that continues to define Langley’s identity.

Jenny is a business insurance broker with Waypoint Insurance. She can be reached at 604-317-6755 or jhansen@waypoint.ca. Connect with Jenny on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/jenny-holly-hansen-365b691b/.  Connect with Jenny at BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/jennyhollyhansen.bsky.social

Jenny Holly Hansen is a cohost with Chris Sturges of the Langley Impact Networking Group. You are welcome to join us on Thursday’s from 4pm to 6pm at: Sidebar Bar and Grill: 100b - 20018 83A Avenue, Langley, BC V2Y 3R4

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